The Dr. Janet W. Neslen Award - About Dr. Janet W. Neslen

Janet W. Neslen, M.D., M.P.H. served Carroll County as Health Officer from 1981 to 1996 and as Deputy Health Officer from 1996 through 2002. During her tenure at the Carroll County Health Department, she was a conscientious, compassionate, and effective administrator who served in a patient-centered manner.

A graduate of Mount Holyoke College in Massachusetts, Dr. Neslen received a medical degree from Columbia College of Physicians and Surgeons in New York, and then a master’s degree in public health from the Johns Hopkins School of Hygiene and Public Health in Baltimore. She worked for the District of Columbia Health Department – now the District of Columbia Department of Human Services – for 27 years. In the District of Columbia, Dr. Neslen held a number of medical and administrative positions. From 1957 until 1969, her duties included medical practice in 23 elementary and secondary schools. In 1963, she directed a special program for teenage pregnant girls which included a junior high school pregnancy prevention initiative.

From 1967 until 1972, Dr. Neslen served as Physician in Charge of Special School Placement. Her activities included:

• Performing multidisciplinary team work-up of children with special needs and recommendations to Board of Education staff for placement,


• Cooperating with Board of Education officials and Children’s Hospital Learning Research Unit in a program to identify and support learning disabled students,


• Serving as Medical Director at Sharpe Health School, District of Columbia for physically handicapped children, and consultant to special classes for children with other types of disabilities,


• Representing the D.C. Health Department on an interagency committee of the D.C. government which responded to the first class action suit seeking special education. The suit (Mills vs. Board of Education, 1972) resulted in the Waddy decree stating that a free and suitable publicly supported education must be provided to each child of school age regardless of the degree of the child’s mental, physical or emotional disability or impairment.

In 1975, Dr. Neslen became chief of School Health Services in the District of Columbia, supervising the Health Department staff and coordinating the D.C. school health program with the Board of Education and other agencies. From 1978 to 1980, she served as Deputy Superintendent of the District of Columbia Children’s Center for the Mentally Retarded at Forest Haven.

Following her retirement from D.C. public health services, Dr. Neslen moved to Carroll County, Maryland where she served as Health Officer from March 18, 1981 through September 30, 1996 and as Deputy Health Officer from October 1, 1996 through September 30, 2002. In her role with the Carroll County Health Department, Dr. Neslen worked closely with the Carroll County Board of Education to support health and special education programs. For 13 months, May 1982 to June 1983, she also served part-time as Assistant Secretary of Public Health Services with the Maryland Department of Health and Mental Hygiene. Community involvement included eight years on the Carroll Community College Advisory Board, and member of the Board of Target, Inc., a non-profit organization serving the developmentally disabled.

Dr. Neslen was a convening leader with (then) Carroll County General Hospital in the Comprehensive Health Needs Assessment which led to the establishment of The Partnership for a Healthier Carroll County, Inc.

In 2002, The Partnership for a Healthier Carroll County, Inc. Board of Directors and Executive Council established the Dr. Janet W. Neslen Award honoring Dr. Neslen for her expert, enthusiastic leadership and devotion to improving access to health care services for disadvantaged residents of Carroll County.

Current Health Officer Larry L. Leitch is a protégé and admirer of Dr. Neslen. He said: "I have always referred to Dr. Neslen as 'Doctor,' not Janet. Although she never asked that I use her medical title, my respect for her told me that it was only right."

Page updated: 01/10